Promotional Practice Report How Spicy is McSpicy Campaign

Basic Thinking - Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning; Hypothesis Formulation - Research Paper Example An individual experiencing mellow awful mind injury may lose discernment for a couple of moments or minutes or may stay cognizant all through. Other mellow horrible mind injury manifestations incorporate disarray, migraine, wooziness, obscured vision, tipsiness, ringing in the ears, weakness, awful preference for the mouth, rest design changes, state of mind or conduct changes, queasiness, slurred discourse, transitory loss of memory, consideration, fixation or thinking limit (Cifu et al, 2010; Murdoch and Theodoros, 2001). All things considered, pretty much 2 million horrible cerebrum wounds unfold every year, either as disengaged cases or by the side of different wounds. Basic manifestations of moderate and serious horrible mind wounds are strange social conduct, shortages in social judgment, visit loss of consideration, preparing pace and official working. Anybody with indications of awful cerebrum injury should get prompt clinical consideration; in view of the way that horrendous mind injury is a wellbeing hazard. As a starter, clinical work force attempt to settle an individual with awful cerebrum injury and spotlight on forestalling extra injury since little should be possible to address the underlying mind injury coming about because of the injury; this is viewed as an underlying treatment for horrible cerebrum injury. The essential concerns incorporate guaranteeing legitimate oxygen flexibly, guaranteeing satisfactory blood stream, and keeping up ordinary circulatory strain. Imaging tests help i n diagnosing an awful mind injury understanding (High, 2005). Patients with mellow to unassuming awful cerebrum injury experience skull and neck X-beams to check for bone breaks or spinal anomalies. Tolerably to seriously harmed patients need to experience restoration relying upon singular side effects. Such treatment programs incorporate discourse/language treatment, word related treatment, physiatry, brain science/psychiatry, and social help (Murdoch and Theodoros,

Enterprise Networking and Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Venture Networking and Security - Assignment Example 1 Introduction It has been finished up by certain specialists that the year 2012 is viewed as the most exceedingly awful year as far as PC organize security breaks (Schirick 2012). In like manner, the year that has not spent the half year point, a portion of the preeminent organizations were victims of system security penetrates bringing about gigantic misfortunes (Schirick 2012). Be that as it may, the news buzz just features Sony and Citibank to be survivors of system security penetrates, as these organizations are famous among general society. Different sides of the image features associations of all sizes are influenced by the results of system security penetrates. In like manner, it very well may be inferred that arrange security dangers are constantly advancing, adjusting and developing at a fast pace. Associations typically introduce a firewall and even interruption identification frameworks that triggers alarms of any dubious action, as these two parts just covers the special ized area and not the human and physical space. The present system situation is using a Virtual Private Connection that is interfacing at least one destinations. Be that as it may, the VPN association is likewise qualified for permit web traffic on the equivalent committed line from the Internet Service Provider. In addition, the present system just uses a solitary firewall that is situated at the primary grounds of the college. It presumes that the remainder of the two remote locales are just ensured by means of a basic Network address interpretation work that is fused in a DSL modem. Also, there are no best in class security machines, for example, Intrusion recognition frameworks for dissecting and observing any dubious action that may conceivably turn into a danger to the University’s PC arrange. In addition, there is no fix the executives for refreshing security fixes in the workstations associated with the system. There are no signs of solidifying servers for example, em ail server, application server, concentrated server and database server must be solidified and needs physical security also. 2 Security Vulnerabilities The present system security vulnerabilities will be gotten to in three classes for example coherent security, interior security and outside security. Most definitely, we can see that the fig 1.1 shows a firewall, Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) server and an area controller with Microsoft Active Directory. The three classes for organize vulnerabilities are classified as underneath: 2.1 Logical Vulnerabilities The current consistent controls for securing data resources inside the system are dynamic Microsoft Active index, ISA server and a Firewall. The Microsoft dynamic catalog isn't essentially a security control, as it doesn't relieve any dangers related with infections, worms, Trojans, phishing, spam, refusal of administration assaults and so forth in any case, it gives a safe organization of client profiles and File sharing highlights. Record sharing dangers are spreading on a quick pace, as from time to time, new document sharing advancements are getting being created and sought after. Controls won't just offer some incentive from all system based administrations, yet will likewise enlarge efficiency for the association as far as income, client dedication and upper hand. Workgroup based condition isn't concentrated. For example,

How to Re-Discover Your Inspiration

How to Re-Discover Your Inspiration How to Re-Discover Your Inspiration By Katarina Matiasovska The best time for planning a book is while you’re doing the dishes. â€" Agatha Christie As Agatha Christie once suggested, the aha! moment can happen in the most unusual places. Indeed, inspiration is a strange and unpredictable beast. It seems like the more we try to chase it, the more elusive it becomes. Professionals from all walks of life, whether they are entrepreneurs in quest of fresh ideas, marketers looking for the catchiest phrases or chefs bringing to life new culinary creations, all need to keep themselves inspired, but it’s not always as easy as we’d like. When university deadlines are bearing down on you, it can be easy to forget how to enjoy your work and apply a creative spark to your projects. Next time inspiration deserts you, here’s what to do. Read, read, read When in doubt, read. Anything. Because inspiration can lie everywhere. As long as it has words, it’s a gateway to other worlds, new associations and your own unique interpretations of it all. A famous avid reader? Warren Buffett, who gives his reading habits credit for his mega success. He once advised people: “Read 500 pages like this every day…That’s how knowledge works. It builds up, like compound interest. All of you can do it, but I guarantee not many of you will do it.” Warren Buffett has a point. Not many people read 500 pages a day, and even fewer will take it to the extreme and read 600 to 1000 pages per day, like he used to do at the beginning of his investing career. (You have to wonder if he ever went outside to get some fresh air?) Make a move It’s been proven that moving your physical body changes your mental landscape. So instead of sitting on a chair when tackling an inspiration drought, take a break and walk, run, jump or dance it out instead. Justin Rhodes,  an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois, sheds some light on why the brain-exercise connection is so touted, saying that exercise causes “blood pressure and blood flow [to] increase everywhere in the body, including the brain. More blood means more energy and oxygen, which makes our brain perform better.” Bearing this in mind, sitting in the same chair all day in the library can clearly act like a bottleneck for inspiration, so if you want your creative juices to flow freely, get outside and get moving. Change your surroundings Even if it means going to a corner shop, changing your location can serve as a catalyst for brainstorming. Sometimes you don’t even have to go as far as the corner shop. According to Nick Stockton from Wired magazine, taking a shower puts you into a mental state called the default mode network. This means you’re doing a certain routine activity, yet at the same time allowing your mind to lull and wander and maybe go on a brainstorming spree. Engage in manual work When you’re feeling burnt out and lacking ideas, a good idea is to “zone out” by working with your hands. Cooking, household chores (Agatha Christie was doing the dishes), knitting… whatever floats your boat. By detaching ourselves from the problem, we’re actually inviting possible solutions to emerge and present themselves. You can up the ante by listening to your favorite podcasts or great music while working. Experience something new By far the best method to get inspired is to open yourself up to an experience you’ve never explored before. Seek out a society, sports team or other activity you’ve never tried before and you’ll find that, by putting yourself out there and experiencing new things, you’ll also get inspired. After all, they say art imitates life. And if life itself doesn’t inspire you, what will? Don’t panic when inspiration doesn’t come Panic and anxiety can paralyze your mind and block any inspiring insights that may otherwise be accessible in a calm and balanced frame of mind. But if you relax, and trust that ideas will eventually come back to you, then they will. Katarina Matiasovska writes for Inspiring Interns, which specialises in finding candidates their perfect  internship. To browse their  graduate jobs London listings, visit their website. For senior roles, see the Inspiring Search page.

Industrialization During The 19th Century Essay - 1550 Words

During the 19th century in England and other areas of Europe and era of industrialization occurred, which led to the construction of numerous factories equipped with new machines. Significant strides in both communication and transportation occurred during this time period. These factories altered the way that products were manufactured. They took assembly out of people’s homes and into a mass production setting. Although products became cheaper and improved the standard of living for some individuals, industrialization did have its detriments. Poor working conditions were rampant in the factory setting and many employees were hurt on the job. Urbanization occurred without cities having the capacity for such a large number of individuals. As a result of this mass migration into cities, unsanitary conditions and diseases erupted. Industrialization during the 19th century in Europe made mass production possible, however, there were several adverse effects to it as well. Prior t o the Industrial Revolution, products would be transported by rudimentary methods, such as a horse and carriage, or by boats. However, this all changed when in 1807 Robert Fulton successfully constructed the first steam powered boat. Over the next century, this invention was modified and improved so that goods could be transported across the Atlantic via steamships. Fulton’s concept of powering a vessel by steam was also applied to trains. In 1803, Richard Trevithick constructed the firstShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization During The 19th Century1751 Words   |  8 PagesIndustrialization in the US During the 19th Century (Adjusted) There are many causes and effects of America’s Industrialization, some of the main reasons include: migration to cities, improved transportation, and laissez-faire philosophy, while the primary effects generated by these causes include; consumerism, expansion of the market, and changed working conditions. First, one of the major causes of America’s mechanization is social, and it’s the mass migration of people into the cities. AroundRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century1283 Words   |  6 Pages Life in the 19th century changed rapidly due to the influences of the industrial revolution, which lead to the mass production of goods, making products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating more disease, and by the end of the 1800’s 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet theRead MoreIndustrialization And Capitalism During 19th Century America1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn 19th century America there were many changes in industrialization and capitalism which impacted the working class. One such change was the rise of unskilled labor; before the industrial revolution most people if not employed in agriculture relied on skilled trade. Meaning people had to have training and skill in order to create merchandise of a higher quality. However, with the rise of i ndustrialization large factories began to take over the production of goods. These big businesses also beganRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of theRead More19th Cent ury Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Industrialization 908 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 19th century, modifications and innovative ideas formed what would shape the face of the modern world. Industrialization was the shift from an agrarian and handmade economy to a machine and manufactured one (Judge 664). It transpired in Britain first and eventually spread across the Atlantic and the United States. Industrialization helped pave the way towards more workers’ rights, stronger nations, improved economies, and improvements for the middle and lower classes. The movement forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEALC-E100-3069/70 Imperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologicallyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological change. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may have been an apocryphal figure. A number of factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was a politically stable societyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantage

Child and Youth Adhd Analysis Essay - 2238 Words

CHYS 1F90 Midterm Assignment October 2012 Title Page Name: Crooks Emily Student Number: 5308796 Seminar Number: 38 Seminar Leader’s Name: Mary Spring Section A | Markers: record grade for Section A Essay. Section A is marked out of 20 | Section A | | Section BStudents: circle the 3 you answered in Section B | Markers: record grade for each question answered. Each of the 3 Section B answers is marked out of 10 | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | | Q4 | | Total grade for Midterm Assignment: ________ /50 Throughout this paper I’ll explore George and Simon’s development through various theoretical lenses. George and Simon are both 8-years old and are unrelated children who have been diagnosed†¦show more content†¦He places a strong emphasis on environmental influences and believes that development is continuous and based primarily on learning. (McNamara Sept 12, foundation of development). This theory is based on the premise that one’s nurturing environment can override their genetics. Both boys live with their families but in two different neighborhoods home environments. Both are the middle children of 3, and each a brother and a sister (aside from ADHD, this is about all they have is common). According to the behaviorism theory the environmental influences with which the boys are exposed to, can certainly have an influence on their developmental trajectories. Although both George and Simon may have a genetic bias for ADHD, they have very different nur turing and surrounding environment. Since Simon and George have been exposed to different environmental influences and external stimuli, I believe their developmental paths will differ significantly. Based on a psychoanalytical perspective, later consequences will arise of early experiences (McNamara Sept 12, foundation of development). Georges’ environmental influences such as is his active life style and school activities, his high income family, his involved traditional family setting, and his parent’s exceptionally active support seeking for his ADHD may all result in a more positive developmental path. Simon’s environment on the other hand may result in him having more negative outcomes. Simon’s environment differs fromShow MoreRelatedEssay On Disruptive Behavior Disorders905 Words   |  4 PagesDisruptive behavior disorders (DBD) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), an d various behavioral disorders associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental disorders (DD), are the most prevalent diagnoses that children are referred for mental health treatment services. These diagnoses and other behavioral problem symptoms are the dominant reason that behavioral problems often manifest during earlyRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pagesexacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent conditions amongst youth nation wide. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD is a developmental brain disorder â€Å"characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention† (APA 2013). Children can beRead MoreThe Effects Of Methylphenidate On Children And Youth940 Words   |  4 PagesDisorder (ADHD) wasn’t introduced until the 1960s. Many studies have been conducted in order to determine the effects it has on the brain as well as, the tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal with being prescribed Ritalin. Within these studies, the effectiveness of Ritalin on children and youth are considered. This research has shown that Ritalin has a negative impact on health, it is over prescribed towards children, and if it is actually necessary. Ritalin has been said to help youth with theirRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesmore documented in today’s medical journals, than ever recorded in past years. It is one of the most common disorders among children in today’s youth. Rana Parekh from the American Psychiatric Association (2017) states that â€Å"An estimated 5 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults have ADHD† proving that it is more prevalent in children than adults. ADHD is a condition more recognized now than ever before, characterized by symptoms in which the brain has difficulty keeping on task due to intermittentRead MoreWhere Does Bad Behavior Do Children Come From?1515 Words   |  7 Pagesan outraged child, one must consider why he/she is like this. Three of the reasons why a child could be acting out are separation anxiety, the size of the child’s family and birth order, and disorders. Separation anxiety is defined as the troubled reaction of a child when the parent is absent. This anxiety materializes during the second half year in infants. Separation anxiety usually becomes less frequent and less intense at the end of the first year, but sometimes when the child doesn’t understandRead MoreAnesthetizing Our Youth a Commentary on Over Medicating for ADHD591 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"ADHD is the most extensively studied pediatric mental health disorder, yet controversy and public debate over the diagnosis and medication treatment of the disorder continue to exist.† (Connor D., P.1, 2011) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often a debated subject when the method of treatment is being discussed because it has become a trending issue to over medicate children with ADHD. A fitting label for the trend is the anesthetization of our youth, caused by government agencyRead MoreEssay On Well Managed Learning Environment1024 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms and effective policies will improve student’s attitudes and performance in class. The education we get in our early childhood is setting a base for us that will impact how well we learn in our adolescent years. Research shows that the earlier a child begins learning, the better they will do in school. The beginning of an individual’s education should be in pre-school and less â€Å"than 3 in 10 four year olds† are attending decent pre-school programs. Many low-income families cannot afford to enrollRead MoreAn In-Depth Analysis on the Prescription of Stimulant Medication as a Treatment for ADHD1141 Words   |  5 Pagescases of misuse and diversion that can severely affect the users entire life, and play a very unclear part in any other substance abuse they engage in later in life. ADHD is quickly becoming one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders, and the rate seems to continue increasing as more information on it becomes available. Then again ADHD has a fairly wide range of functions it can affect. While the disorder, for children anyway, can be simplified down to hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention,Read More Over-diagnosis and Medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)3078 Words   |  13 Pagesdiagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and describing the many plausible reasons behind this diagnostic inflation. Although the reasons mentioned in the paper cannot be scientifically tested to provide a direct answer, factual evidence shows a valid correlation. Moving forward, the paper generally addresses the presence of mental disease within the American youth. However, one will see how mental disorders such as ADHD are classified in such broad terms. The format of theRead MoreInvestigating The Risk Factors Among Youth Within The Criminal Justice System826 Words   |  4 Pages Examining the Risk Factors Among Youth Within the Juvenile Justice System: Can We Predict if a Child Will End Up in the Criminal Justice System? Clare Fenty Alfred University Table of Contents Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 CHAPTER 1 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Rationale †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Theories on Juvenile Delinquency †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8

Educating An Mnt Population Project Directions - 944 Words

Educ 4. Educating an MNT population - Project Directions 1. Target audience The target audience for the Mediterranean diet class is the food and nutrition services employees at the Sunnyside Medical Center, Clackamas, OR. They come from different cultural and educational background, and the age range is 20 years old and above. Their attendance is not voluntarily since the presentation was tied in with the Union Base Team meeting. According to the meeting facilitator, they employees have never attended any similar nutrition class in the past. 2. The needs of audience Since March is a nutrition month, the food and nutrition services director would like the FNS employees to receive nutrition education that would beneficial for their own well-being. She assigned me to work side by side with Mrs. Jessi Hann, a dietitian who is specialized in cardiovascular and diabetic health. And with her guidance I develop a survey for the employees to see what would be the most interest nutrition topics for them. The survey gave the options between cardiovascular health and diabetic health, and the subjects could pick more than one topic. The result, they are interested to learn about cardiovascular health, with the focus on the Mediterranean diet. 3. Objectives †¢ At the end of the presentation, 100% of the attendees would know what is the Mediterranean diet and the benefits for heart health. †¢ At the end of the presentation, at least 80% of the audiences would realize that incorporating

Safe Haven Book Letter free essay sample

This also helped Katie learn to love where she lives and gives her a sense of satisfaction of having something of her own, which is explained to the reader in chapter two, â€Å"it was the first time in her life that she had a place to call her own. † This is important and kind of gives a little bit of background about Katie in the sense that growing up she didn’t have much and this really symbolizes her starting over again. Living in a small town, many secrets aren’t kept which could potentially become a problem for some of the main characters.For example, Katie really isn’t open about what her reason is for moving to Southport besides her saying over and over again which is introduced as one of the first things she says to Jo after she asks, â€Å"Why on earth would you do that? † she isn’t able to give Jo a real response. We will write a custom essay sample on Safe Haven Book Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gives the reader a feeling that she is hiding something and gets me anxious to continue to read. If I were able to change where this story takes place, I probably wouldn’t do so because the fact that they live in a small unknown makes it even more interesting and raise curiosity for others as to why one of the main characters moved there.So far in the novel I have read about twelve characters. Some important, others not. The character that has stuck out in my mind the most is convenience store owner, Alex Wheatley. Alex not only seems like a good person, he also is a good store-owner, a loving and caring father, and was an adoring husband. Alex was married to who is described as a beautiful women named Carly. Carly died a couple of years back from a heart attack due to multiple brain tumors that could not be fixed. Alex is now responsible for taking care of his two kids, Josh and Kristen, and managing the store on his own. The store was given to him by his father-in-law, fter Alex ended his career in the military once he moved to Southport with Carly. In the first paragraph of chapter three, I am told that he â€Å"his fully gray haired. He turned his way in his early twenties and it certainly was not a slow change†. I really enjoy reading about Alex because he gives a little twist to the story and makes Katie, another main character, really think about her feelings. Along with that, it is nice to see how Alex manages to keep everything in order and is successful with it too! Alex really brings his family together by doing little activities or keeping them occupied on the weekends.In chapter on page 53, after dropping off Katie at home and clearly thinking about his feelings for her, he thought about doing something for Katie. â€Å"I have an idea. † he says, â€Å"Let’s do something for Miss Katie! † and without a doubt in his mind he knew his kids would say yes. That just shows how close his family is and how Katie has not only grown on him but on his kids Josh and Kristen as well. He is a big part in what is happening in the story because he seems to be the only ones that is able to get though to Katie, who his kids call, â€Å"Miss Katie†.The way that this story is getting started starts from the main character Katie. Katie is a beautiful, self-effacing women who seems to lack confidence. She moved to Southport in order to escape her past and to â€Å"start over†, which is all she tells people when they ask why she would move to such a small town like this. Her exact response to her neighbor Jo after meeting her for the first time was, â€Å"I just wanted a place where I could start over. † I have a feeling that eventually Alex will be able to get the real reason out of Katie.Alex helps begin to open up Katie but this story is starting to show how Katie is falling in love and beginning to open up which is what she tried to avoid when she moved here. I feel as if things are going to get revealed about Katie as she gets more comfortable with Alex and other people from the town. I am so happy you recommended this book for us. It is an interesting read and it happens to be by one of my favorite authors. I have read a lot of books by Nicolas Sparks and as a matter of fact I cannot wait for the movie to come out also! I can’t wait to finish the novel and find out the mystery behind Katie. Sincerely, Sydney Rosenblum

10 Facts to Imbue the Culture Research Paper with Catchy Info

10 Facts to Imbue the Culture Research Paper with Catchy Info The civilization is a product of the human activity. It grants the birth to various products of culture and a wide spectrum of phenomena which depict the state of society in various periods of time. The purpose of a culture research paper is to present an analysis of some cultural element and expose it to the public. The student is capable of conducting a deeper insight into some particular cultural element and either describe it or provide an investigation to detect some peculiarities or attract some public attention to the studied case. Here you will find ten interesting facts about the culture based on which you will be capable of organizing the material for the research paper on the culture of any type including arts and pop culture essay topics. The Facts about Culture that Will Help to Add Some Catchy Information Culture is everywhere.  This is the most fundamental fact about the culture of humanity. It is described in the definition of the term. The products of culture are the results of mutual work between all people in the world. Basically, this fact makes it easy to select the most appropriate topic for writing as any piece of literature, architecture, art, society is the product of culture. The scientist can analyze either past or add a deeper insight into the modern phenomenon. Culture is social.  Culture is not created by a single person only. It is a product of the activity of numerous representatives of mankind within a particular period of time. Interassociation between numerous people would be a decent addition to the research paper. It is advisable to select several representatives within a single time lap so that it was possible to define characteristic peculiarities of the studied topic. Culture is shared.  Culture is the entity that is shared between the society. Some writers can concentrate upon some mutual events within a single area like some sort of traditions or beliefs. The comparison with other traditions from a different area would be also a fine idea for investigation writing. The detection of some mutual and opposing features will be quite interesting to read about. Culture is historically transmitted.  The history of culture is among the most studied aspects of the science. The history of humanity is comprised of numerous events, and they gave birth to a variety of cultural achievements. It is consistently passed from one generation to another while adding some totally new elements to known culture creations. Culture is an everlasting process.  The most interesting fact about the culture is that it is constantly developing at the changeable speed. That is why it would be advisable to study the culture in progress. The growth of culture should be studied together with all background data, and all of them should be presented in the text for a more fundamental research. Culture is life-implemented.  Culture does not exist aside from the humanity. That is why you should add a fact with its impact on the society. Besides this, the culture can be studied together by means of other sciences as together the result will be more productive and reliable. Culture is flexible.  Culture is not a rigid entity. It is constantly changing under the influence of some side catalyzers. Adding information about some crucial events to the text can improve the quality of the culture research paper. You can also compare the studied object before or after some turning points. Culture is the response to outer factors.  We can consider culture the soul of the society. It is the emotions that react to the things that are taking place among humans. While working on some topic, think what gave birth to the origin of the cultural phenomenon and what contributed to its being what it is now. Culture is in the language.  You can better understand a culture of other people when you start learning the language/-es they speak. Many interesting, sometimes, shocking cultural things are entwined in the language. Moreover, learning foreign languages helps get rid of cultural chinches imposed on us by TV and social media. Ancient culture – the mother of all the modern cultures.  Most traditions, rituals, tendencies in various spheres of the modern life have already existed. Scientists discovered dozens of ancient civilizations who used most of the modern trends and even inventions. We should think that all that we’ve invented is original. In most cases, it is the second life of things that were habitual thousands of years ago. Accept the fact that culture is our greatest richness, and all of us contribute to the creation of the culture the way it is. There are endless opportunities for studying the culture, and all of them have something fascinating to offer to the public. All the information that will be presented in the culture investigation will certainly be fascinating and attractive for every reader who is interested in social events. References: Schwartz, T. (1981). The acquisition of culture. Ethos, 9, 4-17.  https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1525/eth.1981.9.1.02a00020 Global Culture/Individual Identity: Searching for Home in the Cultural Supermarket. Gordon Mathews. New York: Routledge, 2000. 228 pp.  https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=ros1GR2ykH8Cprintsec=frontcoverhl=uksource=gbs_ViewAPIredir_esc=y#v=onepageqf=false Spencer-Oatey, H. (2012) What is culture? A compilation of quotations. GlobalPAD Core Concepts.  https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/al/globalpad/openhouse/interculturalskills/global_pad_-_what_is_culture.pdf Triandis, H. C. (1994) Culture and Social Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill  http://eyewitness.utep.edu/3331/LonnerMalpass1994%20Chap%2024.pdf Levin, Ilya. (2014). CULTURAL TRENDS IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY.  https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ilya_Levin/publication/262414154_CULTURAL_TRENDS_IN_A_DIGITAL_SOCIETY/links/00463537a50e2527ae000000/CULTURAL-TRENDS-IN-A-DIGITAL-SOCIETY.pdf?origin=publication_detail

American Colonialism essays

American Colonialism essays When one hears the term "colonialism," thoughts turn back to the 1800s when European nations divided up countries such as Africa and imperialism reigned. However, the term is coming back into conversations during the past several years as people in the United States either fear or support the country's interventions in other countries. Depending on who is describing America's recent actions, this move toward so-called colonialism can be quite necessary and an answer to the future or one of the worst Lance Selfa in "A New Colonial Age of Empire," recaps this rising move toward colonialism over the past several years, especially after the September 11 tragedy. He stresses the increased support seen from a host of individuals as proof. For example, Max Boot, editorial features editor for the Wall Street Journal, wrote in the Weekly Standard a week after President's Bush's war in Afghanistan "Afghanistan and other troubled lands today cry out for the sort of enlightened foreign administration once provided by self-confident Englishmen in jodhpurs and pith helmets." National Review editor Richard Lowry added his support with a desire to establish a U.S.-sponsored "protectorate" over Iraq after U.S. troops oust Saddam Hussein's regime. And Sebastian Mallaby in Foreign Affairs nodded Empires are not always planned. The original American colonies began as the unintended byproduct of British religious strife. The British political class was not so sure it wanted to rule India, but commercial interests dragged it there anyway. The United States today will be an even more reluctant imperialist. But a new imperial moment has arrived, and by virtue of its power America is bound to play the leading role. However, notes Selfa, it is not only individuals from the U.S. who are supporting this push for increased interven...

Personality Traits-PSY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personality Traits-PSY - Essay Example One of the most highly used personality tests is the Myers Briggs personality assessment. For the online Myers Briggs survey, the Internet site classified me as ENFJ: extraverted, intuitive, feeling, and judging. Extraversion is a trait by which a person is naturally outgoing and is able to derive energy from being around people. Activities that extraverts like to commonly engage in deal with large groups of people such as parties, events, etc. Intuitive and feeling are traits that go together. Intuitive properties mean that a person relies on gut instincts and basic reactions when making decisions more so than hard facts and planning. In relation, those that display the feeling trait on the Myers Briggs survey are more expressive when it comes to their emotions. As a result, those that are extroverted and feeling are often vocal in expressing emotions. The judgmental category deals with how information is organized. People who express this personality trait often have what is consid ered the â€Å"Type A† personality in that everything tends to stay organized as well as organization through the use of lists, to do lists, etc. I think that the survey was able to describe me exactly perfectly. When asking the questions, there was no middle ground in picking an answer, which I think helps eliminate other variables, which would confound for the â€Å"gray† area in between personality traits.

Michael schumacher the best ever Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Michael schumacher the best ever - Essay Example He registered his first win in 1984 becoming a champion in German Junior Kart championship. He repeated the feat again a year after in 1985 and in the same year, he came second in Junior Kart World Championship (Wright, 1997). By this time, it almost became certain that he is going to reach new heights in his racing career in the years ahead. Accordingly, in 1987, he won German Kart Championship and was racing ahead to become a celebrity in Germany. Same year, he participated in European Kart Championship North Zone and stood 2nd; however, same year, he also participated in European Kart Championship Final and came out with flying colors becoming champion beating several known rivals. In 1987, he also participated in South African Grand Prix tournament and came second (Wright, 1997). In 1988, he participated in German Formula Konig Championship and won it with a thumping margin. During the same year, he also participated in European Formula Ford 1600 championship where he lost to Mika Salo taking second position. His racing career was now progressing with a steady note. In 1989, Schumacher participated in German Formula 3 championship where he missed championship to Karl Wendlinger narrowly. In 1990, he again took part in German Formula 3 championship and grabbed the top slot with a wide margin gaining 148 points (Wright, 1997). In 1991, in Belgium he made his Formula 1 debut entry for Jordan. He rode on the Mercedes sports car then exhibiting his driving genius. In the following year, he became a part of the Benetton where he halted Williams’ dominance. He registered first grand prix win in Belgium. The year 1994 was an eventful year for Schumacher when he registered 8 wins in FIA Formula 1 world championship earning 92 points overall. That was also the time when his Benetton team was accused of cheating. His team mate Jos Verstappen got a jolt when a fire broke out in the German Grand Prix and an investigative team found that a filter on the fuel rig was

Business-to-Business Messages Essay Example for Free

Business-to-Business Messages Essay Communication is the process; through which sender conveys their messages to receiver. The communication can be in form of words, gestures, voice intonations and other symbols or signs. The communication process cannot be possible without any medium. In the communication process senders and receivers both are the parties involved. Apart from this communication process also needs the technology, tools and Channels. All the element of the communication process should be in the proper sequence for effective and appropriate communication Process. If any part of communication process is distorted or broken, the sender and receiver will not have a common understanding of the message (Daft, 2004). The communication model includes some element in this sequence such as an environment of communication, a sender, message, technology (Channels), noises (the psychological, social and structural barriers), a receiver and the feedback of receiver. The communication model has the channel through which the message is transmitted. There are two types of the channels: verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication refers to the oral or written means transmitting meaning through words. Non-verbal communication doesnt use words and involves gestures. In current time, there are many technological channels for communication such as electronic mail, intranets, instant messaging, fax, telephone and other forms of computer mediated communication channels (Mcshane, VonGlinow Sharma, 2006). Business to business communication process includes the communication between two business entities, in which the one business entity perform the role of a sender and other one perform the role of a receiver. In other words, Business to Business Communication describes the communication between businesses such as between a manufacturer and a whole seller or between a whole seller and a retailer. All other element of Business to Business communication process is dependent on the environment and the purpose of the communication. Business to Business communication process would effective. If the environment of Business to Business is appropriate and propose of communication is also strong and effective (Guffey Almonte, 2009). Business to Business Messages Business to Business communication process is an internal process to develop relationship with the other business organizations, vendors, suppliers etc. In this competitive landscape, the Business to Business communication process is necessary for customer loyalty to protect against the competitor, employee motivation, brand protection or creation the awareness among the customer (Business-to-Business Communication, n. d. ). Business to Business Message of William Brother Corporation  The William Brother Corporation is an American company. The company is known for its quality metal doors. The company recently launched the new products lightweight gypsum ceiling access panel, portable fire extinguisher stands, roof hatches and floor hatches. The company communicates with their whole sellers and retailer to create the awareness about the product features, quality and the price. The company also informs about policies, terms and promotional strategizes of the new products. Subsequent to the discussion of the companys message now, I will analyze the message as follows: Purpose: The purpose of this message of the company is to create the awareness about the new launched products of the company between the whole sellers and retailers. The company provides the all technical information about the new product. Sender: Here, the sender is the company management team. Receiver: Here, receivers are the whole sellers and retailer of the company. Environment: The environment of this communication process is the internal and external environment. Technology: In this messaging, the technology used is written communication, oral communication and internet technology. Noise: In this message, noise can be formed by the traffic of internet and other website, which can directly affect the delivery of message. In addition to this, as it is a written and oral message, the noise factors can be lack of apprehension of language and information by the whole sellers and retailers (Mcshane, VonGlinow Sharma, 2006). Feedback: The Feedback of the whole sellers and retailers is that they understand about the new product features and they agree on the company policies and terms. They will help the company for promotion of the new launched product. The method of the technology used is the appropriate of the company. The oral and written communication would create the easy understanding about the product and the internet is best way to convey the message of the company. The message should the appropriate, because the message provides the all information about the product and the company goal. Business to Business Message of KFC Corporation KFC Corporation based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the worlds most popular chicken restaurant chain. There are many stores of KFC that operate in the world. For managing the all stores of company, the company communicates with their different stores management team through the messaging by the email and internet technology (KFC Corporation, 2010). In this message of the company, they had communicated, that company makes the some quality standards and policies for their food, which should maintain by the all stores of the company. These policies and the quality standards help to maintain the trust among the customers. Subsequent to the discussion of the companys message now I will analyze the message as follows: Purpose: Here, the purpose of this message of the company is to create awareness about the policies and quality standards and should maintain these quality standard to the management of the stores which are situated in all over the world. Sender: The sender is the company management. Receiver: The receiver is the stores management of the company. Environment: Here, the environment of this employed communication process is external environment. Technology: In message, the technology used is written communication and the internet technology by the company. Noise: In the messaging, noise can be formed as the message failure through the internet. In the written message the noise can be formed as the lack of apprehension of language by the management of company stores (Mcshane, VonGlinow Sharma, 2006). Feedback: The feedback of the receiver is that they will be maintain the quality standard of the food product and adopt the company policies. The company used technology, the written communication and the internet technology to create the awareness about their policies and the quality standards among their stores management. This would very effective for the company. Business to Business Message of Honda Motor Company Honda Motor Company is one of the largest automobile companies in the world. There has the big product line of the company in the world market. Honda Civic car is one of the popular products of the company. In the recently there has a technical problem generated in the Honda civic cars fuel pump. For the solution of this problem the company takes some actions. The company has sent the message to their authorized dealers to solve this problem by approaching the customers, who has the Honda civic (Honda Motor Corporation, 2010). Subsequent to the discussion of the companys message now we will analyze the message as follows: Purpose: Here the purpose of the message of company is to create awareness among the dealers about the product problem and to solve that technical problem of the customers product. Sender: The Sender is the technical department of the company. Receiver: The authorized dealers of the company. Environment: Here the environment of the communication is the external environment. Technology: The Company communicates with the written messages and the internet technology. Noise: In the messaging, noise can be formed as the message failure through internet and noise can formed as written message delay. Feedback: The feedback from the dealer was that they will solve this problem of the product as soon as. The technology of the message is the good. Both the medium of the message is the efficient and reach at the right time. Message purpose is the appropriate and easily understandable by the dealers.

Essay --

The Sweet Spot is Pretty Sweet Everyone knows that the sweet spot is the best place to hit a ball on a bat, but what really makes this the best place? The sweet spot is a very important spot on the bat, and without it, the ball will barely leave the infield. When someone hits the ball on the sweet spot, it feels very different from hitting the ball on the end of the bat or by the hands. Hitting the ball on the sweet spot makes it so the batter does not even feel the collision. There will be no vibrations, so therefore no stinging, when the batter hits the right area on the bat. Batters also have a hard time trying to extend through the ball when they do not hit the sweet spot. It is easy to extend and push the ball farther when the ball is hit on the sweet spot. Also, when the ball hits the sweet spot, all of the energy will go with the ball, making it go faster and farther. When the ball hits somewhere else on the bat, the bat will take a lot of the energy away from the ball making the ball not go as far. The swe et spot has more behind it than one would think, it differs in various types of bats, and it is the best place to hit the ball on a bat. There are many different definitions for the sweet spot of a bat. Most people who do not know much about the sweet spot would define it as the place on the bat where the ball goes the farthest when it is hit. They could also define it as the location that produces hardly any vibrational sensation, or sting, in the batter’s hands. But there are many more scientific definitions that the majority of people will not fully understand. It can be defined as the center of percussion, as well as the region between the nodes of the first two vibrational modes on the bat. Lastly, it is defined as ... ...uding the players themselves can have their own meaning of what the sweet spot is. Also, the sweet spot is located in almost the same place for both aluminum and wood bats, and there are not many differences between the two’s sweet spots. There are many elements in the bat when a ball hits the sweet spot, but the major one is the bending modes. These modes are extremely important for a bat, because they create the nodes that make up the sweet spot. Another important definition of the sweet spot is that it is the center of percussion. Then lastly, the sweet spot is the best place to hit the ball on the bat. There is no vibration or pain, and the hitter is pretty much guaranteed a good hit if they hit the sweet spot. The next time a batter gets a perfect hit, think about all of the things going on inside and outside of the bat when the ball hits the sweet spot.

Conventions of the Gothic Horror †The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe Essay

Tick, tick, tick, the heart ticks on. The Tell-Tale Heart is another spooky Gothic Horror story written in the 19th century by Edgar Allen Poe. Written entirely in first person, we follow the account of a young man driven to insanity by his mad actions. The person we hear the tale from tells us of his emotions and his feelings along the way. The young man lives with an older man who has never harmed him or never done anything wrong to him, but he decides to kill the older man. The old man’s eye drives him to this terrible deed as it looks like a ‘vulture’s eye’ and makes his blood run cold every time it sets upon him. The young man slowly but surely progresses into a state of madness and plots the murder of the old man by spying upon him sleeping at midnight every night. We come to the night of the murder, and the young man is almost caught spying on him as the old man wakes from his sleep terrified, the time comes and the young man leaps into the room, throws the man to the floor and pulls the bed over him. He dies. Chopping the body into pieces and carefully hiding them under the floor boards the police call round about a scream they were informed of, the man is not afraid, but as he sits there chatting away to them calmly a ticking fills his ears and no matter what he tries it gets worse and worse until he finally goes mad and confesses to the police of his crime. We define different stories by genres, how we find out what genre the book fits in is by determining if the story has the correct conventions within it. Within the Tell-Tale Heart we are frequently shown conventions of the Gothic Horror genre, reversal of common norms is one convention shown to us: â€Å"He had the eye of a vulture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  From this quotation we can see the narrator describes the old man to have ‘the eye of a vulture’. As we know full well this is not very possible for some one to have the eye of a vulture and a normal human doesn’t have an eye of a vulture. This shows us the reversal of common norms and the irregularity of the characters in this story. The eye is compared to a vulture’s and this creates a sense of fear and unknown as the character is afraid of this eye even though he is not afraid of the owner. Abandoned isolated setting is another convention in the Gothic Horror genre and is shown in the Tell-Tale Heart: â€Å"Amid the dreadful silence of that old house† An abandoned setting is frequently used as a setting in the Gothic Horror genre as it easy to use this setting to create an atmosphere of danger, fear and concern. The Victorians are reflected in this convention as they were feeling abandoned and isolated after their beliefs and religion had been purposely ripped to shreds by science proving them wrong. Another convention is high emotion: â€Å"Very, very dreadfully nervous† We see that the narrator here is very nervous showing us his high emotions within the story and giving an atmosphere of fear. As it is told in first person we, the readers, are affected by the nervousness of the main character and in the story it creates an atmosphere of fear, nervousness and anxiousness. The Victorians were very nervous at the time of the crisis and were probably in a state of high emotion. Sense of mystery and suspense is yet another convention found within the Gothic Horror genre and the Tell-Tale Heart: â€Å"†¦ a very, very little crevice in the lantern. So I opened it — you cannot imagine how stealthily, stealthily†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mystery and suspense is a convention that increases the Gothic Horror genre intensely as it builds up the emotions of the characters and leaves the readers wanting to read on to find out what happens, the atmosphere created by this convention is an agonizing heightened sense of anticipation. The Victorians would have been in suspense and most of it would have been mystery as well as they were waiting for some sign of their beliefs to be confirmed as still true. The use of darkness and gloom in the Tell-Tale Heart is shown often too: â€Å"†¦black as pitch with thick darkness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Darkness and gloom creates an atmosphere of derangement and confusion as you feel something could jump out at you anytime. To the Victorians this would have scared them a lot as their loneliness and the darkness surrounding them could mask anything hiding and could scare them even more. â€Å"†¦It is the beating of his hideous heart!† This quotation shows us the convention of supernatural occurrences, we get from this quote that the narrator can hear the beating of his heart even though he is dead already. The atmosphere here is of fear and terror as the thought of a dead mans heart still beating is very scary and could drive even the sanest person into madness. For my last convention it will be dangerous omens: â€Å"All in vain; because Death, in approaching him had stalked him with his black shadow before him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  From this quotation we can feel a sense of someone being hunted or stalked, in this case it would be the man being hunted down by death and taken from the world. Atmospherically it would create fear and paranoia, as the feeling of getting pursued by an unknown person or being would be chilling and creepy. The Victorians could be represented as the people being stalked and science would be the stalker or hunter, as they were pursuing religion of the people and destroying it with their logical theories. The Tell-Tale Heart truly is a Gothic Horror story. With the conventions of Gothic Horror found within the story nearly every line you read, Edgar Allen Poe wrote an amazing, gripping and scary story in the 19th century, this story was called the Tell-Tale Heart.

Fuzzy Logic - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2363 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Information Essay Did you like this example? Fuzzy Logic B. Vasanth, Electrical and Electronics Department, Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam, Chennai, India [emailprotected] com I. INTRODUCTION Fuzzy logic was developed by Lotfi A. Zadeh in the 1960s in order to provide mathematical rules and functions which permitted natural language queries. Fuzzy logic provides a means of calculating intermediate values between absolute true and absolute false with resulting values ranging between 0. 0 and 1. 0. With fuzzy logic, it is possible to calculate the degree to which an item is a member. Fuzzy logic has rapidly become one of the most successful of todays technologies for developing sophisticated control systems. The reason for which is very simple. Fuzzy logic addresses such applications perfectly as it resembles human decision making with an ability to generate precise solutions from certain or approximate information. It fills an important gap in engineering design methods left vacant by purely mathematical ap proaches (e. . linear control design), and purely logic-based approaches (e. g. expert systems) in system design. While other approaches require accurate equations to model real-world behaviours, fuzzy design can accommodate the ambiguities of real-world human language and logic. It provides both an intuitive method for describing systems in human terms and automates the conversion of those system specifications into effective models. II. HOW DOES FUZZY LOGIC WORK? Fuzzy Logic requires some numerical parameters in order to operate such as what is considered significant error and significant rate-of-change-of-error, but exact values of these numbers are usually not critical unless very responsive performance is required in which case empirical tuning would determine them. For example, a simple temperature control system could use a single temperature feedback sensor whose data is subtracted from the command signal to compute error and then time-differentiated to yield the error sl ope or rate-of-change-of-error, hereafter called error-dot. Error might have units of degs F and a small error considered to be 2F while a large error is 5F. The error-dot might then have units of degs/min with a small error-dot being 5F/min and a large one being 15F/min. These values dont have to be symmetrical and can be tweaked once the system is operating in order to optimize performance. Generally, FL is so forgiving that the system will probably work the first time without any tweaking. III. FUZZY SETS A fuzzy set is a set whose elements have degrees of membership. That is, a member of a set can be full member (100% membership status) or a partial member (e. g. ess than 100% membership and greater than 0% membership). †¢A fuzzy subset F of a set S can be defined as a set of ordered pairs. The first element of the ordered pair is from the set S, and the second element from the ordered pair is from the interval [0, 1]. †¢The value zero is used to represent non-membe rship; the value one is used to represent complete membership and the values in between are used to represent degrees of membership. IV. FUZZY SET OPERATIONS ?Union The membership function of the Union of two fuzzy sets A and B with membership functions and respectively is defined as the maximum of the two individual membership functions. This is called the maximum criterion. The Union operation in Fuzzy set theory is the equivalent of the OR operation in Boolean algebra. ?Intersection The membership function of the Intersection of two fuzzy sets A and B with membership functions and respectively is defined as the minimum of the two individual membership functions. This is called the minimum criterion. The Intersection operation in Fuzzy set theory is the equivalent of the AND operation in Boolean algebra ? Complement The membership function of the Complement of a Fuzzy set A with membership function is defined as the negation of the specified membership function. This is cale ed the negation criterion. The Complement operation in Fuzzy set theory is the equivalent of the NOT operation in Boolean algebra. The following rules which are common in classical set theory also apply to Fuzzy set theory. ?De Morgan’s Law ?Associativity ?Commutativity ?Distributivity V. WHY USE FUZZY LOGIC? Fuzzy Logic offers several unique features that make it a particularly good choice for many control problems. 1) It is inherently robust since it does not require precise, noise-free inputs and can be programmed to fail safely if a feedback sensor quits or is destroyed. The output control is a smooth control function despite a wide range of input variations. 2) Since the Fuzzy Logic controller processes user-defined rules governing the target control system, it can be modified and tweaked easily to improve or drastically alter system performance. New sensors can easily be incorporated into the system simply by generating appropriate governing rules. 3) Fuzzy Logic is not limited to a few feedback inputs and one or two control outputs, nor is it necessary to measure or compute rate-of-change parameters in order for it to be implemented. Any sensor data that provides some indication of a systems actions and reactions is sufficient. This allows the sensors to be inexpensive and imprecise thus keeping the overall system cost and complexity low. 4) Because of the rule-based operation, any reasonable number of inputs can be processed (1-8 or more) and numerous outputs (1-4 or more) generated, although defining the rule base quickly becomes complex if too many inputs and outputs are chosen for a single implementation since rules defining their interrelations must also be defined. It would be better to break the control system into smaller chunks and use several smaller Fuzzy Logic controllers distributed on the system, each with more limited responsibilities. 5) Fuzzy Logic can control nonlinear systems that would be difficult or impossible to mo del mathematically. This opens doors for control systems that would normally be deemed unfeasible for automation. VI. HOW IS FUZZY LOGIC USED? 1) Define the control objectives and criteria: What am I trying to control? What do I have to do to control the system? What kind of response do I need? What are the possible (probable) system failure modes? ) Determine the input and output relationships and choose a minimum number of variables for input to the Fuzzy Logic engine (typically error and rate-of-change-of-error). 3) Using the rule-based structure of Fuzzy Logic, break the control problem down into a series of IF X AND Y THEN Z rules that define the desired system output response for given system input conditions. The number and complexity of rules depends on the number of input parameters that are to be processed and the number fuzzy variables associated with each parameter. If possible, use at least one variable and its time derivative. Although it is possible to use a single , instantaneous error parameter without knowing its rate of change, this cripples the systems ability to minimize overshoot for a step inputs. 4) Create Fuzzy Logic membership functions that define the meaning (values) of Input/Output terms used in the rules. 5) Create the necessary pre- and post-processing Fuzzy Logic routines if implementing in S/W, otherwise program the rules into the Fuzzy Logic H/W engine. 6) Test the system, evaluate the results, tune the rules and membership functions, and retest until satisfactory results are obtained. VII. DEGREES OF TRUTH Fuzzy logic and probabilistic logic are mathematically similar – both have truth values ranging between 0 and 1 – but conceptually distinct, due to different interpretations. Fuzzy logic corresponds to degrees of truth, while probabilistic logic corresponds to probability, likelihood; as these differ, fuzzy logic and probabilistic logic yield different models of the same real-world situations. Both degree s of truth and probabilities range between 0 and 1 and hence may seem similar at first. It is essential to realize that fuzzy logic uses truth degrees as a mathematical model of the vagueness phenomenon while probability is a mathematical model of randomness. 1)Truth values A basic application might characterize subranges of a continuous varirable. For instance, a temperature measurement for anti-lock brakes might have several separate membership functions defining particular temperature ranges needed to control the brakes properly. Each function maps the same temperature value to a truth value in the 0 to 1 range. These truth values can then be used to determine how the brakes should be controlled. Fuzzy logic temperature In this image, the meaning of the expressions cold, warm, and hot is represented by functions mapping a temperature scale. A point on that scale has three truth values—one for each of the three functions. The vertical line in the image represents a pa rticular temperature that the three arrows (truth values) gauge. Since the red arrow points to zero, this temperature may be interpreted as not hot. The orange arrow (pointing at 0. 2) may describe it as slightly warm and the blue arrow (pointing at 0. 8) fairly cold. 2)Linguistic variables While variables in mathematics usually take numerical values, in fuzzy logic applications, the non-numeric linguistic variables are often used to facilitate the expression of rules and facts. A linguistic variable such as age may have a value such as young or its antonym old. However, the great utility of linguistic variables is that they can be modified via linguistic hedges applied to primary terms. The linguistic hedges can be associated with certain functions. VIII. LIMITATIONS OF FUZZY LOGIC It is difficult to make arguments for certain theories if it cant be shown to perform alongside existing and accepted theories. Things like propositional logic are exact. If a statement in proposit ional logic could be illustrated with fuzzy logic and fuzzy logic did it better, then maybe fuzzy would be more widely accepted. Fuzzy logic cannot be used for unsolvable problems. This seems fairly reasonable, but its perception of being a guessing game may lead people to believe that it can be used for anything. An obvious drawback to fuzzy logic is that its not always accurate. The results are perceived as a guess, so it may not be as widely trusted as an answer from classical logic. Certainly, though, some chances need to be taken. How else can dressmakers succeed in business by assuming the average height for women is 56? Fuzzy logic can be easily confused with probability theory, and the terms used interchangeably. While they are similar concepts, they do not say the same things. Probability is the likelihood that something is true. Fuzzy logic is the degree to which something is true (or within a membership set). Classical logicians argue that fuzzy logic is unnecessary. A nything that fuzzy logic is used for can be easily explained using classic logic. For example, true and false are discrete. Fuzzy logic claims that there can be a gray area between true and false. But classic logic says that the definition of terms is inaccurate, as opposed to the actual truth of the statement. Fuzzy logic has traditionally low respectability. That is probably its biggest problem. While fuzzy logic may be the superset of all logic, people dont believe it. Classical logic is much easier to agree with because it delivers precision. Open-mindedness on the part of those who use logic is needed in order to change the acceptance of fuzzy logic. IX. EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 1 Fuzzy set theory defines fuzzy operators on fuzzy sets. The problem in applying this is that the appropriate fuzzy operator may not be known. For this reason, fuzzy logic usually uses IF-THEN rules, or constructs that are equivalent, such as fuzzy associative matrices. Rules are usually expressed in the form: IF variable IS property THEN action For example, a simple temperature regulator that uses a fan might look like this: IF temperature IS very cold THEN stop fan IF temperature IS cold THEN turn down fan IF temperature IS normal THEN maintain level IF temperature IS hot THEN speed up fan There is no ELSE – all of the rules are evaluated, because the temperature might be cold and normal at the same time to different degrees. The AND, OR, and NOT operators of Boolean logic exist in fuzzy logic, usually defined as the minimum, maximum, and complement; when they are defined this way, they are called the Zadeh operators. So for the fuzzy variables x and y: NOT x = (1 truth(x)) x AND y = minimum(truth(x), truth(y)) x OR y = maximum(truth(x), truth(y)) There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called hedges that can be applied. These are generally adverbs such as very, or somewhat, which modify the meaning of a set using a mathematical formula. EXAMPLE 2 Consider the colour wheel. Remember that there are 3 primary colours: Red, Yellow, and Blue. These colours, separately, represent crisp sets. For example, true red is a non-member of true blue and of true yellow; true blue is a non-member of true yellow and of true red; yellow is a non-member of true red and of true blue. There is a crisp boundary between these primary colours. But, it is possible to mix these colours with varying amounts of the true colours resulting in different shades of non-true colours. For example, mixing true red with true blue in equal portions of each will result in violet with a membership degree of 0. 5 in true red and 0. 5 in true blue. Different amounts of true red and true blue will result in varied membership values for the violet. The different violets represent the fuzzy boundaries between true red and true blue! EXAMPLE 3 Here is an example describing a set of young people using fuzzy sets. In general, young people range from the age of 0 to 20 . But, if we use this strict interval to define young people, then a person on his 20th birthday is still young (still a member of the set). But on the day after his 20th birthday, this person is now old (not a member of the young set). How can one remedy this? By RELAXING the boundary between the strict separation of young and old. This separation can easily be relaxed by considering the boundary between young and old as fuzzy. The figure below graphically illustrates a fuzzy set of young and old people. Notice in the figure that people whose ages are = zero and 20 and 30 are partial members of the young set. For example, a person who is 25 would be young to the degree of 0. 5. Finally people whose ages are = 30 are non-members of the young set. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fuzzy Logic" essay for you Create order